What is the main focus when adjusting the time for a perm?

The main focus when adjusting the time for a perm is the hair type and condition. Each individual's hair responds differently to perm solutions based on its texture, porosity, density, and overall health. For instance, finer or more porous hair may require less processing time because it absorbs the solution more quickly, while thicker or more resistant hair might need a longer time to ensure the curls set properly.

Additionally, assessing the hair condition is crucial since damaged or overly processed hair may react adversely to the perm solution, warranting a more cautious approach to timing. Perming hair that is already weakened can lead to breakage or undesirable results, so a stylist must carefully consider these factors to ensure that the hair is not just permed successfully but also remains healthy throughout the process.

While client preference and the type of wave solution used do play roles in the overall perming process and may influence the final result, they are secondary to the immediate need to address the specific characteristics of the hair being treated. Beautiful curls are indeed the ultimate goal, but achieving them safely and effectively starts with understanding the hair type and condition.