What would be the result of applying a relaxer too close to the scalp?

Applying a relaxer too close to the scalp can lead to scalp irritation and potential burns due to the chemical composition of the relaxers. These products are designed to alter the structure of the hair, making it straight by breaking down the protein bonds. Since the scalp is more sensitive than the hair shaft, placing a relaxer in close proximity increases the risk of chemical burns or irritation from the strong alkalis present in the relaxer. It's important to maintain a safe distance from the scalp to prevent unwanted reactions, as well as to take precautions such as applying a protective barrier cream on the scalp before the application. This ensures the health and safety of the client's skin while achieving the desired results for the hair.